阅江学刊

元宇宙这一概念甚嚣尘上，元宇宙的话语建构，体现了以技术架空的方式追求完美的统一性和理想的单纯性的乌托邦愿景。元宇宙的乌托邦叙事一方面使解决的可能性以结构性变迁的形式发生，另一方面却更加犬儒主义地向虚拟现实领域收缩，并且杜绝物理现实对虚拟现实的渗透和干扰。元宇宙中的NFT技术本质是区块链技术的应用，因其所能实现的独特性和稀缺性要求，成为审美投射的最佳载体。在NFT艺术品强大市场吸引力更深层的神话学符号意义上，个体被新自由主义心理学所驯化的主体性的投射冲动，使NFT艺术品的真正符号意指并非人文主义的个体主体，而是以太币圈的富豪玩家。元宇宙建立的空想性秩序，不但可能成为对物理现实中社会问题的映射，更可能是社会问题的扩大化和极致化。“元宇宙神话”加重了线上线下区隔，遮蔽了数字弱势群体的存在现实。技术救世论不仅要抵御来自技术权威和科技巨头的傲慢，更要遭遇资本动机的挑战。

The concept of “metaverse ”is rampant,and it is constructed around the discourse of metaverse,which embodies the utopian vision of pursuing perfect unity and ideal simplicity by means of technical overhead. On the one hand,the utopian narrative of the metaverse makes the possibility of solution take place in the form of structural change. On the other hand,it shrinks to the field of virtual reality more cynically,and puts an end to the penetration and interference of physical reality to virtual reality. The essence of NFT technology in the metaverse is the application of block chain technology. Due to its uniqueness and scarcity requirements,it has become the best carrier for aesthetic projection. In the deeper mythological symbolic sense of the strong market appeal of NFT artworks,the individual's projection impulse to the subjectivity domesticated by neoliberal psychology makes the real symbols of NFT artworks mean not humanistic individual subjects,but a rich player in the Ethereum circle. The utopian order established by the metaverse may not only become a mapping of social problems in physical reality,but also an enlargement and extreme of social problems. The “metaverse myth ”aggravates the online-offline separation and obscures the reality of the existence of digitally disadvantaged groups. Technological salvation must not only resist the arrogance of technological authority and tech giants,but also be challenged by capital motives.